The Complete Maryland Graduated Licensing Program (GLP) Explained
Maryland uses a Graduated Licensing System (GLS) to help new drivers gain experience and skills over time in low-risk environments. It involves three stages: the Learner's Permit, the Provisional License, and the Full Driver's License. Understanding the restrictions and requirements of each stage is vital for parents and new drivers.
Stage 1: Learner's Permit
This is the entry level. You must pass a knowledge test. You can only drive with a supervising driver age 21+ (licensed for 3+ years). You must hold this for 9 months violation-free and log 60 hours of practice.
Stage 2: Provisional License
After passing the road test, you get a Provisional License. You can drive alone, but with restrictions: no driving between 12 AM and 5 AM (unless for work/school), and passenger limits for drivers under 18. You must hold this for 18 months violation-free.
Stage 3: Full License
Once you meet the provisional requirements, you graduate to a Full License. All time and passenger restrictions are lifted. You are now a fully licensed Maryland driver.
Key Takeaways
- Learner's: Supervised driving only.
- Provisional: Unsupervised with curfew/passenger limits.
- Full: No restrictions.
- Violations restart the clock at any stage.
"The GLS saves lives by ensuring drivers have experience before facing high-risk situations alone."